Filed under: Misc
With the price of gas going up, I’ve been thinking about simple ways to improve gas mileage. I stumbled across this page from the guv’mint that consolidates all of the fuel-saving tips that I’ve heard over the years. I found this bit of data particularly striking:

I wasn’t able to find the original paper that details how this graph was put together (West, B.H., R.N. McGill, J.W. Hodgson, S.S. Sluder, and D.E. Smith, Development and Verification of Light-Duty Modal Emissions and Fuel Consumption Values for Traffic Models, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, March 1999). Nevertheless, other pages showing this graph and citing this study indicate that it is supposed to represent mileage from an idealized mid-size sedan.
I’m not a particularly speedy driver to begin with and have never had a traffic ticket (well, except for when I totaled a 1979 Impala 5 blocks from my parents’ home when I was 16, but no tickets since I began driving again at age 23). However, this graph has done more to curtail my driving speed than anything else previously. I wonder why the thought of saving 25 cents here and there inspires me to slow down more than the threat of a $150 ticket?
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Last December, my sister forwarded an e-mail with this animation:

Does the girl turn to clockwise or counterclockwise as you watch? Or does she switch directions randomly?
The text of the e-mail forward had the usual psychobabble about right brain vs left brain and what that said about the kind of person you are (were you a genius?), so I was convinced that it was a hoax of some kind – that the image cycled in some way such that the girl actually was turning one way for a while and then being flipped to turn the other way.
The funny thing about it – it really is an optical illusion. (A full explanation is here.) So much for my cynicism.
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My initial observation was clockwise, but I do see her switching directions some. I guess that means I’m more right-brained. I guess science isn’t really what I should be good at after all….
Comment by Emily 05.02.08 @ 8:02 amToday she’s going clockwise. I discovered last time I played with this that if I think about knitting or knit, she goes one way, and if I read a paper about or concentrate on cell signaling she goes the other way. (My husband can make her change directions at will…)
Comment by Laura 05.02.08 @ 8:25 amThat’s funny – the last time I saw that picture it only turned clockwise. Today it’s switching back and forth. Very interesting.
Comment by Jess 05.02.08 @ 8:34 amShe switches apparently at random for me. On the page you linked, I had one going in each direction for awhile and then they both switched.. was kind of neat!
Comment by Teej 05.02.08 @ 8:43 amHmm, started counterclockwise, but now is going clockwise. How odd…
Comment by Chris 05.02.08 @ 9:07 amIf I look directly at it, she always goes counter clockwise, but if its in my peripheral vision she flips back and forth to the point where it sometimes just looks like she’s shimmying in front of me. hehe I had the same experience as Teej with the link page. The little gray lines didn’t change anything for me, they both flipped back and forth and sometimes they’d be going in opposite directions
Comment by Marnie 05.02.08 @ 9:40 amJune, I am a speeder. I would go 70 the whole way to work if traffic allowed. But I also drive a 15-year-old vehicle that gets, last I checked, 18 mpg. So when I stopped the speeding and kept it at 60 as a maximum, within TWO DAYS I noticed a difference in my gas savings. It was that immediate. Also, slowing down and being happy to cruise along in the middle or right lane has made for a saner Angela, as opposed to the person who wanted to be the fastest person on the road (or close to it).
Comment by Angela 05.02.08 @ 11:51 amHuh. When I first saw this, she switched randomly, but this time she’s all clockwise. Maybe it’s got something to do with the temperature, since I don’t remember her being so nipply before. ;)
Off to read the explanatory linky…
Comment by Wendy 05.02.08 @ 12:40 pmI was driving back during the Carter administration in the 70′s when the speed limit went down to 55. I tend to drive 60 or under most of the time (yes, in the right aka “slow” lane). I usually have more time than $$, so that works for me. :)
Comment by Janice in GA 05.02.08 @ 12:47 pmI see her switching, and was convinced it was a trick. The computer hung up just slightly at several switches. So Mr. E looked at her, and we both said “switch” when she did. And we each were saying it at different times. Intriguing! I guess my brain interpreted cpu work as a change in program.
Comment by Laurie 05.03.08 @ 5:35 amI only see her going clockwise, and even when I go into the explanation page, the one going counterclockwise seems “wrong” to me somehow. Can’t explain it.
About the gas mileage — I’m one that needs to slow down. I can’t seem to make myself drive less than 74 or 75 mph. When the speed limit was 55, I always drove 64 or 65. Just enough to “not get stopped.”
Comment by Norma 05.03.08 @ 7:47 amI really wish I could see that curve for individual cars, because I’m sure it must be different for different cars.
And at certain points on the graph, how much difference does my gear make? For instance, my car is comfortable in 3rd or 4th gear at 30 mph. The engine is revving hiring when in third gear, but does that how much of a mileage difference does that make? I really wish I knew.
Comment by Alain Roy 05.03.08 @ 8:45 pmVery cool optical illusion (I primarily see it going counter clockwise, then switch, then switch back).
yep, that speed thing…once when I was driving home from grad school, I drove over 1000 miles in 14 hours. uhm. and I got a $279 speeding ticket (sigh). I don’t drive that fast anymore.
Wow, I never saw it switch directions the last time I saw this thing. This time it randomly did. Also I could sometimes MAKE it switch by scrolling up so just her feet showed and then scrolling down.
Comment by CarolineF 05.05.08 @ 11:48 amThat is a really interesting graph. I agree: I’m now more motivated to keep it to 60 mph.
Comment by claudia 05.05.08 @ 4:23 pmI really wish I could see that curve for individual cars, because I’m sure it must be different for different cars.
It is. It’s relatively easy to get data for your car too. Shockingly, 2 seemingly identical cars will not get identical gas mileage. Some drivers are also much better than others about driving economically.
Keep track of your distance traveled per tank of gas. Keep track of exactly how much gas added. Calculate your MPG. On long trips (say 70% or more of the tank was highway miles), you will see the difference in gas mileage you get from various speeds. Since you’re tracking MPG over all driving, you can also see the effect of other gas saving habits.
Many of the cars my parents owned got their best gas mileage at 65 mph. The dropoff at 70 mph was slight, with 75 mph being steeper for no real time benefit. Often, 35 mph would produce terrible gas mileage, with 45 mph being notably better. Other cars are different.
Comment by Torrilin 05.06.08 @ 12:36 pmTorrilin–
I’m sure I could construct the graph myself. In fact, I track my mpg for each tank of gas. It’s a bit hard for me to get accurate data though, since every trip of mine involves a mix of highway and city driving and a mix of speeds.
Even given the variance that different people have in their mileage, it seems like I should get an approximate graph from the car company when I purchase my car. This is something they probably know and understand well, even if they have to label it with various warnings like “Affected by tire pressure, lead feet, age of car and other factors.”
Some hybrid cards tell me my instantaneous MPG. If all cars did that, it would be really cool. No need for pre-published curves in my auto manual.
-alain
Comment by Alain Roy 05.06.08 @ 1:22 pm
